What Are the Signs of ADHD?
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The criteria for a diagnosis of ADHD is the presence of symptoms that start in childhood (before the age of 12) and can cause problems in multiple settings such as at home, school or work. The symptoms must also be continuous.
1. Inattentiveness
ADHD is defined as inattention and a difficulty in focusing on tasks or activities. These symptoms could include problems at work or school like forgetting important details, missing appointments, or losing documents, and difficulties with everyday life, such as not being able to make phone calls or pay bills. Inattentional ADHD can also be seen in relationships. Individuals may have trouble comprehending what others are saying or be confused about certain things.
Symptoms of inattentive ADHD typically start in childhood, however they can continue into the teen years and adulthood. To be considered a diagnosed person must exhibit at least six signs of inattention, hyperactivity or impulsivity. The symptoms must last for at minimum six months and have a negative impact on the individual's life.
While people with inattentive ADHD may be able to overcome their issues at home or with their friends, they often run into trouble at work or in their relationships. They could be left out of opportunities to advance or even be removed from their jobs due to the fact that they aren't completing projects on time. They might find it difficult to keep up with their loved ones and can get into heated disputes when they don't know what they're hearing from the other.
Having a diagnosis of inattention ADHD can help someone get the support they need. They can learn how to manage their symptoms by talking with a health care provider like their primary care doctor or a mental health professional. They can also ask for an appointment with a specialist trained in diagnosing mental disorders, like a psychiatrist or psychologist.
2. Hyperactivity
Children who are hyperactive may have trouble sitting still or controlling their behavior. They are able to leap off furniture, climb in places they shouldn't be and aren't able to wait their turn when playing games or group activities. They are also unable to play on their own. They have a difficult time making friends and concentrating on schoolwork. They frequently utter answers before others have finished their questions or interrupt their conversations. They might be unable to hold their breath for certain things like food or video games, or take over others' toys or games. They may also be anxious or restless in class, at work or when they're on vacation.
Children who are hyperactive or impulsive and exhibit behavior problems in school are often diagnosed with ADHD however the signs may not be obvious. Children who are hyperactive or impulsive and have trouble concentrating in school will usually be diagnosed for ADHD however it's sometimes difficult to identify the symptoms. They might be mistaken for being affluent or not listening to their parents.
A doctor with experience in diagnosing ADHD and a focus on mental illness will assess your child's symptom to determine if they meet American Psychiatric Association criteria for ADHD. The doctor will speak to your child, teachers and parents and will assess your child's current and past behavior and school experiences. They might also look for other reasons that may be causing the symptoms, such as depression or a sleeping disorder.
Many children suffering from ADHD can control their symptoms up until they enter elementary school. When they are given more responsibilities and tasks, they are unable to keep up and become unable to concentrate and remain calm. They also may experience issues at home.
3. Impulsivity
Impulsivity is a characteristic of ADHD that makes it hard for those suffering from this disorder to control their thoughts or behavior. People with impulsivity tend to speak before they think and frequently make quick decisions without thinking about the consequences. They might also indulge in things like eating, shopping or consuming intoxicants. Impulsivity can also affect relationships, especially those with children and teens.
The expression of anger can take various forms however there are some common traits that can help you identify it. For example, do you frequently make statements that you aren't referring to or get annoyed by minor things such as waiting to board the bus or train? Do you have trouble keeping track of things and get rid of important items (like school materials, tools keys, wallets eyeglasses, and phones)?
In some instances, impulsiveness in adolescents and children can manifest differently from the other symptoms of ADHD. adhd symptoms in women may have a harder time sitting still and paying close attention, but still fidget frequently, interrupt others and behave without thinking. These are the children and teens who usually meet criteria for a diagnosis of hyperactive-impulsive ADHD.
There are couple of simple strategies you can try to control your impulses. Matlen suggests you practice mindfulness to be more aware of the thoughts, feelings and urges you have and also your physical sensations when you are about to be an impulsive. She suggests identifying the triggers that trigger impulsive behavior and then creating a plan to deal with it in the future. Also, she suggests practicing relaxation techniques like listening to soothing music or deep breathing throughout the day.
4. Trouble concentrating
People with ADHD may have difficulty focusing, even in situations familiar to them. They might get distracted while doing their homework, or have difficulty staying focused at work, in class or during conversations. They might not attend important appointments, or they might not remember to take their medication. This can result in poor performance at work, relationship problems and financial problems.
Contrary to popular belief that adults suffer from ADHD don't always exhibit an impulsive or hyperactivity. They may have trouble staying focused at work or in meetings, but they do not necessarily run into objects, attack other people or do anything without thinking. They might be frustrated by their inability to manage their behavior or get their work done in time, which could lead to low self-esteem and tension in their relationships.
If you or a family member suffers from symptoms of ADHD or other ADHD-related symptoms, you should talk with your physician. Your doctor will likely perform a thorough examination, including a hearing and vision test, to make sure that nothing else is the reason. They will inquire about your health history as well as the health history of your child. You'll also be asked to submit an inventory of symptoms.
The symptoms of ADHD can lead to serious issues when left untreated. But treatment can make a big difference. A combination of cognitive behavior therapy paired with prescription medication is the most efficient, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. Stimulants such as Adderall and Ritalin can aid in increasing the brain chemical that is involved in paying attention. Non-stimulants such as Clonidine or Intuniv can also aid in focusing, but they require more time to begin working. Discuss with your doctor which medication is right for you.
5. Emotional problems
As children develop, a lot of ADHD symptoms may change or disappear. It is important to be aware symptoms of ADHD that can manifest in adults.
People suffering from ADHD often have difficulty understanding how they feel and what their emotions are about. They also may have trouble controlling their feelings and behaviours that can lead to issues with relationships, school or work performance. This may include squirming, fidgeting too much, blurting out answers to questions before they're finished and stepping out of their seats when they're expected to remain seated, being unable to sit or wait in classes or in the doctor's appointment, having a hard time playing or engaging in leisure activities with a calm and quiet approach, frequently interrupting others and not listening well.
Some of these emotional problems may be due to other health issues, and so it's important for a person with these concerns to see their GP or mental health professional. They can seek out help from a psychiatrist or psychologist or try cognitive behavioral therapy or taking stimulants or other medications to treat their symptoms.
The person has likely experienced these symptoms since childhood, and they must be interfering with their daily life at school and at home. Someone with ADHD may forget about important dates or deadlines and have trouble planning the future. They may be prone to hyperfocus, meaning they get so focused on the task that they forget about people around them, leading to relationship challenges. In addition, they may easily be distracted by other tasks or activities and can lose the flow of time. They are more likely to make impulsive choices without considering the consequences. This can cause legal and financial issues.